#-h cfhsy !-ybq `l`h

{ffys p`h\\l pfy             X`k``k`[ &-*

<eh[fy6 Vjctl lf[by [ffyl ,fhffk[f[ \\hubqu `u`d7 N'h [ffysu ujksy 'hu''h peuffk; zdf[fl ym eekpffl n\\yl <eh[ys ['kcybqu lfv;eekf[fl n'h \k njjcjjh ,fqkff7 "y' \tl Ffhjy nfzubqu Ybk v`h`yl l\h'yu\\n6 v`hybq ec n'h lfheq wec ,jkjy [edbhkff7 N'u''l x pjucj[u\q Tubgtnbqy ,\[ ujk ujh[ys ec wec ,jk; [edbhfd7 Pfufc ;fhff[fq ,\ul \[';6 [\y fvmnfy eylys ecffh uf;bulfd7 "y' pjdkjyn ,fqlfk ljkjj [jyju \hu'k;bk;''7 {\v\\c w'd'h ecys 'h'kl ufhx [ff cfqu\q ufpfh e[f; ,fqkff7 {ffys bk,'xbl Ffhjys \qklc'ybqu lfdnfy [bq;6 n'l iby''h e[f; ufhufcfy ecsu wec ,jkujy [edbhuf; ,fqkff7  {fhby n'l'yl ecsu w'd'h ,jkuj[ [\x xflfk ,fqcfyu\q7 "y' ,fqlksu [ffy v'lc'y ,jkjdx6 bphfbkmxeelsu zdeekf[u\q u'c'y ['d''h'' ,fqkff7 Ljkjj [jyjubqy lfhff Ffhjy nfzuff lf[by `hu`[`l Ybk v`hy``c \q n\v'y v'k[bq ufhx ufpfh cfqu\q nfh[kff7 V'k[bqy\\l tubgnbqy[ybq fvmlfhlfu ,fqibyuffh l\\hx eynkfusy `h``6 ufk njujj [ff ,fqcfy ufphffhff \\hk';''7 Bk,'xbl x p\u''h ,fqcfyu\q6 ekfv jkjy v'k[bqu y'v'y ufhufkff7 {ffy6 Ffhjy Vjct [j/hsu leeleekffl6 'y' pjdkjyn ,fqlksu pjucjj[su ueq;''7 {ffy n'l'yl v'k[bqy\\lbqu pfqkeek,fk6 nfyfq [\v\\cbqu x`k``ky` u'; fvfkkff7 Vjct [ffyffc 1{'p'' bphfbkmxeelsu x`k``k`[bqu2 fcee[fl n'h 1vfhuffi2 x`k``ky` u'd7 Lfhffxbqy `l`h ym \q n\v'y v'k[bqy\\l \[';6 jhjy lfzfh `v[bqhc`y v'k[bqy\\lbqy vee[fq \y'h [fy[fk; ,fqd7 U'y'n [ffy ,jlkjj ``hxbk; bphfbkmxeelsu zdeekf[ffc nfnufkpkff7

#-h cfhsy @-ys `l`h

Fqvibun pjdkjy               X`k``k`[ *-!)

<eh[fy 'y' zdlkffc [jqi Tubgtn'l ['l ['l'y ufvibu pjdkjyu exheek;6 bphfbkmxeelsu x`k``k`[bqu ,fqyuf cfyeek; ,fqkff7 Pjdkjyn v`x bh'[ ,\hbql [ffy n'lybqu x`k``ky`  u'; fvfklfu ,fqcyff pjdkjyu `yu`h`yu\\n cfyfkff ``hxbk;6 ['kc'y \uy''c'' ,ewlfu ,fq;''7 "y' elff <eh[fy fcfh b[ ieveeksu bku''d7 Ieveekeel vfk c\hubqu [fnuf[fl6 n'l `dxby necf; n'h ljhjj \['n[bqy eyf;  ,fqkff7 "y' fqvibun zdlksu [fhcfy [ffys bk,'xbl .e x [bq; xflcfyu\q6 [fhby n'l [ffyffcff bphfbkmxeelsu zdeekf[su ueqkff7 {ffy bk,'xlbqy ['kcybqu jun[jy x njjcjyu\q7 Vjct ['c'u \ycbqu fdffl fuffhn [bqcu'['l6 \yc  ufpfhn eyfyuff jkjy [\ybqu `dxn'q ,jkujcjjh ,fqkff7 {\v\\cbqy ,bt'h l\\h'y njv njv bl''n ifh[ ,bq ,jk;6 n'cd'hk'[bqy fhufu\q `dnu`; ,fqd7 Lfhff ym njv ibh['un'q v`yl`h wenuf; [\y fvmnysu ,'hn'';6 nfhbfy nfk,fq lf[m ehufwsu .e x \kl''c'yu\q c\qnu'k''7 {ffy6 Vjctu leelfy bh\\k''l 1P`d[`y bphfbkbqy 'hx\\lbqu x`k``k;6 '[y'h [\\[l\\lbqu ym 'yl \kl''[''h nj[bhjkw]/2 u'; cfyfk ,jkuj[jl6 Vjit n\\ybq cfyfksu [\k''; fdcfyu\q7 <eh[fy  wfhwffyeelsu bku''['l n'l ,\[ ehufvfk yjujju6 vjlys yfdxbqu bl'; leecufkff7 "y' elff [ffy n'lybqu x`k``k`[bqu fvfkcfy ,jkjdx6 cfyfkff lf[by ``hxbkk``7 Uehdfy `lhbqy nehi u\y [fhfy[eq tubgtnx\\lbqu ,\h[';6 .v  [fhf[sy fhufu\q ,jkujd7 N'u'dx [ffy p`hc``h ,fqkff7

#-h cfhsy #-ys `l`h

C\\kxbqy cfyeekuf         X`k``k`[ !)-!!

<eh[fy6 Vjctl [fylf;5 1<b6 Tubgtnbqu 'y' elff u\y pjdkjyl exheekf[ ,jkyj7 {ffy nf yfhsu 'y' v`xbl [ehlfy zdeekf[sy n\\c ,jkyj2 u';''7 Pjdkjyu '[k'[''c `vy` nf yfh tubgtn [`hi\\l''c'' fkn v`yu`y uj/ksu weukeekfuney7 Tubgtnbqy [ffy bphfbkmxeelsu [\y''c ljh \p'y lfhkflfu ,fqdx6 [ffys fhl bhu'l Vjctu [\yl'nu'l'u ,fq;''7 N'h c\\kxbqy elff [ffyl ,fhffk[ffl5 1{ffynffy nf cjyc6 <eh[fy i`y` leyl bh;6 nfys jhys ,\[ bhu'lbqy eeufy [\\ yfhsu \[\\k'[ ,jkyj7 Nfys [\\ x ,fc 'y' i`y` \[';6 tubgtn lfzfh b[ pjdkjyu fvcfyf u'lubqu fuee b[ <eh[fy yflfl ['k'd2 u'd7 Vjct eehff ,fhm; zlfy ,fq; [ffys .e ['k'[bqu [\k''y pjuckjj7 {fhby x [ffy n\\ybqu nj[eeh[f;6 jhlyjjcjj [``y ufhuf;''7 Vjct6 'y' i`y` bphfbkbqy <eh[fy6 [ffyl ['y ,jkj[jj [fheekyf7 N'u'['l [ffy ,blybqu x`k``k`[``c ``h pfvu\q ,jkyj u'; ,jlcjjh jhlyjjc [jkljy jlkjj7

#-h cfhsy $-ybq `l`h

X`k``k`ulc`ybq ,fzh     X`k``k`[ !@

Ffhjy Vjct [j/h [jnjjh zd; bphfbkmxeelfl i`y` leyl ,jkj[ zdlksu ehmlxbkfy ['k''l6 <eh[ys `uc`y pffdhsu xfylkfy pf[b[su n'l'yl neiffd7 |\yl5 Fqk ,\h y'u yfcnfq  zvfh x `` c'du\q [ehuf ,e.e biubqu n`[``h``l6 u'hbqy['' [ffkufys [j/h nfksu wecffh ,elf; n'vl'uk'7 N`[``hc`y vfksy vf[su bk ufk l''h ifhffl6 bcu''u\q uehbkffh peehcfy nfk[nfq [fvn jhjq ,jkj[jjc `vy` ,\ulbqu bl'; leecuf7 Vfhuffi bly' u'; y``w`kc`ybq ['h'uu\q7 {jjk bl'[ \tl'' ,\ul''h'' fzkksy uenksu `vc``l6 ufhnff nfzu ,fhm7 <eh[fy 'y' i`y` tubgtnbqy [ffyffc ym '[k''l [fhwsy[ ym eeufy [\\u \[\\k'[ ,jkyj7 N'h nf yfhsy [ffkufy l''h[ wecsu [fhffl bphfbkbqy [\v\\c u'; nfybyf7 <eh[fy n'l'yl5 1"y' v`x``c '[k'y nf yfh ;bk ,\h 'y' `lhbqu lehcfy ,fzhkf[ ,jkneufq2 u'; ['k'd7

#-h cfhsy %-ys `l`h

Bphfbkmxeelsu zdeekcfy ym                                X`k``k`[ !@

Bphfbkmxeel <eh[ys `uc`y pffdhsy lfuee ,\[ybqu u\qw'nu';''7 I`y` leyl <eh[fy [ffys [\\u''c '[k'y ,\[ tubgtn fqksy eeufy [\\u \[\\k''l pjuccjyu\q ,\[ fvmnlsy  eeufy \h n`kbqu ,fc \[\\k;''7 N'l i`y` leyl ,jcjjl [\\ yfhff \[c'y ,fq[su [fhffl ,``y eqkffy ,jk;6 jhjy lfzfhff ufieelkff7 {ffy 'y' \tl Vjctubqy cfyeekusu [\k''; fdffu\ql'' u'vib; ,fqkff7 N'h bphfbkmxeelsu 'p'vikbqy['' vfk [`c`u6 '[y'h [\\['l ,fquff ,\[ 'l [`h`yu`` fdffl [ehlfy zdwuff[su neiffd7 Bphfbkmxeel tubgtnx\\lbqy `uc`y fkn v`yubqu fdffl fxff ,fhffuff [`kk`y yenusy p\u zdf[fl ,'k'y ,jk;''7 N'l ybqnl'' ^)) )))  ufheq 'hx\\l ,fqkff7 9n'h \tl [\\['l6 'v'un'qx\\lbqu njjyl [fvheeklfuu\q ,fq;''70 $#) ;bkbqy `vy` Bfrj, tubgtn'l fy[ bh'[l'' &)-eekff ,fqcfy7 <eh[fy bphfbkmxeelsu `y`h `nu`y ,jkuj; fvfkcyff ,btk\\k;''7

#-h cfhsy ^-ys `l`h

Lfkfql ufhufcfy pfv     X`k``k`[ !$

Bphfbkmxeel6 Vjct Ffhjy [j/hsy elbhlkfuffh tubgtnbqu jh[by Rfyffy yenubqu pjhbkjj7 N'l Bjctasy pf[bcfy /cjjh6 ifhbksu ym fdx zdkff7 <eh[fy Vjctl5 1Nf yfh lfkfqy  'hubqy lfuee ,eelfkkf7 {ffy cfyfkff ``hxbk;6 nf yfhsy [jqyjjc y'['y [``[bqu pfdlf; ,fqyf7 Bqvl <b nf yfhsu [ffys w'hu\\lbqy ljdnjkujjyjjc [fvuffk;6 [\x'' n'l'yl \p\\k'[ ,jkyj7 Nf yfh fqcys ['h'uu\q2 u'd7 Vjct <eh[ys ['kcybqu fy[ffhfknfq cjycjjl7 bphfbkmxeelsu lfkfqy 'h'u [fdbfh vfq[fyff ,fhbfl ,eelfkkf; fvfhwuff u'd7 {ffy6 bphfbkmxeel tubgtnbqu ,\hv`c`y jh[bcjy u'; ,jlj[jjc ujk ym [fhkf;6 n'lybqu 'hu\\k'y fdxbhx6  ,jjkjj ,jkuj[jjh ibql'd7 {ffy jkjy vzyufy w'hu\\lbqu ;fucff;6 [`c`u n'hubqu [`kk\\k; ,'k'y ,jkujjl bphfbkmxeelsy fhffc zdeekkff7 W'hu\\lbqy bh; zdf[su [fhcfy bphfbkmxeel 1<blybqu f.ekn ,fqlfkl [\hu'd2 u'; Vjctl  eehkfd7 Vjct eehccfy [\v\\cbqu nfqdiheek; 1<\\ fqwuff7 <eh[fy ,blybqu fdfhyf2 u'; ['k''l nfzuff fdx lfkfq hee lj[bkjj7 <eh[fy 'y' peeh lfkfqy ecsu [j/h ['c'u ,jkujy [edff; pfv ufhuffl n'yu'h''c ,``y [fh \\kbqu ljji ym ,eekuf[fl w'hu\\l .e x [fh; xflf[u\q ,jk;''7 Bphfbkmxeel <eh[ys ufhufcfy pfvffh lfkfqy y`u`` 'h'u h\\ zdwuffd7

#-h cfhsy &-ys `l`h

C\qh'k                               X`k``k`[ !$-!%

W'hu\\l lfkfqy 'h'un l`[`; bh''l6 bphfbkmxeelsu lfkfql ufhufcfy pfvffh zdf[su [fhkff7 Lfkfqy ec [j/h nbqi [edffulf; njuncjy ,fq[ ym y'y c\hn'q f;''7 W'hu\\l n'lybq  [jqyjjc [``; lfkfql ufhufcfy pfvffh zdkff7 W'hu\\lbqy vjhml ifdfhn ibul';6 n'h'uy\\l ym ['c'u ['cu''h cfkfy eyfkff7 "y' [jjhjyl bphfbkmxeel lfkfqy y`u`` 'h'un fkm ['lbqy ufhx fv;;''7 <eh[fy6 Vjctl nfzuffhff  lfkfqy ecsu lj[b[su ['k'd7 "y' \tl tubgtnbqy [ffys ,\[ w'hu\\l vjhm n'hu'' [`k`uk`c``h pfvsy n'u leyl bhc'y ,fqkff7 Vjct nfzuff lj[b[jl lfkfqy ec ybqk;6 n'l ,\ul ;bdk''7 Lfkfqy 'h'u l''h''c w'hu\\lbqy ;bd'; \['[bqu bphfbkmxeel [fhffl <eh[fy ,blybqu fdfhkff u'; ,fzhkfwuffd7

#-h cfhsy *-ys `l`h

N'yu'hbqy nfk[                   X`k``k`[ !^

Bphfbkmxeel yenusy p\u zdcffh ,fqkff7 <eh[fy tubgtnbqy lfhkfkffc x`k``kcy``c [jqi n`lbq elffu\q ,fqnfk n'l <eh[ysu vfhnf; lehcf[ff ,jkbd7 Bphfbkmxeel pfvlff  b['l `kc`;6 wfyuf; ,fqcfy nek Vjctl ujvljkkj;6 n\\ybqu nfqdfy ,fqkuf[ff ,jkm;''7 Vjct <eh[fyl pfk,bhx neckf[su ueqkff7 <eh[fy n\\ybq ueqknsu cjycjjl 1Vjct xb6 n'h [fhfulf; ,fquff vjlsu fdffl ec hee ibl2 u'['l6 n'h vjlsu fdffl ecfyl ibl'yu\\n ec w'd'hibd7 W'd'h ecyffc [\y vfk wfyuffuff nfqknfk eewuffd7 N'l lf[by Vjctu ,eheenuf; 1<bl tubgtn'l ,fq[lff [\yl f;ksu [bql'u ,fqcfy x u'l'c wfnufkfy ,fqcfy6 [fhby 'yl bh''l b[  `kc`; ,fqyf u'; \uk'wu''d7 <eh[fy6 n'lybq \uk'; zyib[su cjycjjl Vjctl5 1<b nf yfhsu wflnfk [jjkkjyj6 'y' v`x``c '[k'y nf yfh vf[ nfk[ffh 'k,'u [fyufkeey ,jkyj2 u'd7 N'u''l jhjq ,jkj[ \tl <eh[fy n'yu'h''c  ,``y iedeelsu eyfuffd7 {\v\\c iedeeys vf[yffc wflnfkff bl'd7 Vfhuffi `uk`` ym ufphffh l\\h'y nfk[ eyfcfy ,fqd7 Bphfbkmxeel 'y' nfk[su 1vfyyf2 u'; y'hk';''7 <eh[fy5 1N'l'yl fqk ,\h `lhbqy bl'[ ['v;''u''h'' nfk[yffc weukeek; fdfuney7 Vfhuffi bly' u'; ,\\ [ehffuffhfq7 P`d[`y pehuff lf[m `l`h nf yfh fvhfknsy `l`h bl'[ y``w`` weukeekfuney2 u'; pf[bkff7

#-h cfhsy (-ybq `l`h

{flyffc ufhcfy ec           X`k``k`[ !&

<eh[ys ['kc'y /cjjh fvhfknsy `lh``c ,ecfl `l`hn n'yu'h''c nfk[ eyf; ,fqkff7 <eh[fy n'lybqu l`xby ;bk w`kl fvmlhf[fl ym bqy[\\ n';''; ,fqd7 Bphfbkmxeel zdcffh Htablbv njcujys jqhjkwjj ,fqlfu {jht, eeksy ,'kl bh'd7 "y' eeksy l'hu'l Vjct fy[ elff ifnf; ,eq ,ensu \p';6 <eh[yffc fhl n\vy'' x`k``k`[ lffkufdhsu fdcfy ,bk''7 N'lybq eylffys ec leecf;6 [\y fvmnfyu\q ,\ul b[ wfyuf;''7 Ee[ ec [fquffl jkcjyu\q nek [\v\\c Vjctu [fhff; 1Xb ,blybqu w`kl lfueek; bh''l [fnff; fkf[ u'' .e8 Th``c`` tubgtnbqu jh[bcjy ym xbybq ,ehee2 u''l n\\ybqu fkf[ffc ,ewf[u\q ,fqkff7 Vjct n'lybq eehkfy  lfdikf[su [fhffl b['l fq;6 <eh[yffc neckf[su ueqd7 <eh[fy 1Vjct6 'y' [\v\\cbqu lfueekffl {jht, eekfyl jx7 Xfvfqu n'yl jxvjuw6 <b y'u [flsu pff; `uy`7 Xb nfzuffhff `y``[ [flsu njuidjjc [flyffc ec ufhyf2 u'k''7 N'h <eh[ys ['kcy''h u\qw'nu'['l [flyffc w'd'h ec jhubkjy ufhkff7 {\v\\c [flyffc jhubkjy ufhf[ ecyffc [fyfnkff eeuffl vfk c\hu'' eckfd7

#-h cfhsy !)-ys `l`h

Cjyujkn                             X`k``k`[ !&-!*

Bphfbkmxeelsu Htablbv njcujyl ceehmib; ,fq[fl6 Fvfktrbqy fhvbqy w'hu\\l n'lybq 'ch'u ljdnkjd7 Vjct fhl n\vy'' weukeekffl6 n'ly''c 'h'k['u pjhbunjq y'u'y pfkee 'hbqu cjyujkjj7 N\\yl ibkl'u 'hc\\lbqu cjyuj; fdf[su neiff;6 lfqcys w'hu\\lbqy ljdnjkujjyjjc fhl n\vy'' [fvuffkf[su \\h'u ,jkujd7 N'u''l pfkeel [fylf;5 1<b6 Ffhjy {\h [j/hsu lfueekffl eeksy jhjqujjc nf yfhsy ['h['y n'vw'[bqu f;bukfz7 <b eeksy jhjqujjc nf yfhsy p\un nfzuff `hu``l b[ <eh[fyffc neckf[su ueqz2 u''l zdkff7 Vjct eeksy jhjq l''h''c nfzuff bphfbkmxeelsy p\un `hu`[`l n'l zk; ,fqkff7 {fhby n\\ybq ufh xbk;6 ufhff ,eekuf[fl lfqcys w'hu\\l zk; '[k'd7 "y' ,fqlksu [fh; pjuccjy Ffhjy6 {\h [j/h Vjctl ['h['y neckf[ d' ['v''y ,jljk ,jkjd7 N'h [j/h y'u njv xekeeu `y[h\\k; bh''l6 Vjctu `y``[ xekeey l''h ceekuffl n\\ybq ,fheey  p\\y [j/h nfkl pjucjjl ufhffc ym n\ibd7 N'l ,\['k `lhbqy nehi bqy[\\ pjuckjj7 Yfh ibyu'[ \t'h bphfbkmxeel lfqcyff zkkff7 <eh[fy Vjctl 1Fvfktrx\\lbqu [j;vsy y'u `l`h ecnufyf2 u'k''7 Vjct <eh[fyl pjhbek; `hu`kbqy ibh''u ,fhbfl6 nfkfh[kff bk'h[bqk'd7

#-h cfhsy !!-ybq `l`h

<eh[fy Vjctu leelcfy ym X`k``k`[ !(

Bphfbkmxeel lfqcyff zkffl n'yl''c'' y\\k''7 Tubgtn''c zdcyffc [jqi uehdfy cfh `yu`hx''7 Fzys wedff Cbyfq eeksy jqhjkwjj fvhf[ffh ,eelfkkff7 <eh[fy6 Vjctu Cbyfq  eeksy jhjql ufhf[su ['k;''7 <eh[fy n\\ybqu bhv'uw 1<b6 bphfbkbqy fhl n\v'yl [zpuffhu\q [fqhnfq ,bk''7 N'u''l x jkjy \yl'cnybq ljnhjjc nf yfhsu cjyuj; fdcfy .v7 <b bphfbkmxeelsu tubgtnbqy ,jjkxkjkjjc  x`k``k;6 [fvuffkcffh bhc'y7 Bqvl xb n'l'yl6 Vbybq ['kc'y ,\[ybqu lfheq leekufuney2 u'd7 Vjct eekyffc ,ewf; bh''l fhl jkysu weukeekffl <eh[ys ['kcybqu lfv;eekf[fl6 n'l ,\ul''h'' <eh[ysu [fqhkf[ff fvkfwuffd7 <eh[fy iby' pffdhsu `u`[ ,jkcjy nek n'lybqu [edwfc [eyfhff euff;6 y\u'k \qkl'[u\q ,fq[su cfyeekcfy ym n'lybq c'nu'k p\h[bqu w'd'h fhbey ,fqkuf[su [\cc'yl ,fqd7 <\h''y lee xfyuffh leeufhf[ \tl Vjct eekfyl  ufhf[ffh zdkff7 N\\ybqu ['y x lfufcfyu\q7 Vjctu6 <eh[fyl jqhnj; bh'[ \tl eekyffc enff ufhx6 ,\h''y lee ekfv xfyuffh leeufhfd7 Eek [`l`k; y'y c\h ;fd[kfynfq ,fq[su [fhffl eeksy ,'kl pjucj; ,fqcfy [\v\\c fqcfylff xbxbhx ,fqkff7

#-h cfhsy !@-ys `l`h

Fhdfy [eekm                         X`k``k`[ @)

Vjctu Cbyfq eeksy jhjql ufhf[fl <eh[fy fhdfy xe[fk [eekbqu ['k; `u``l6 [\v\\cn 'y' [eekbqy lfuee fvmlhf[su ['k'd7 "[ybq l`hd`y [eekbyl <eh[ysu [fqhkf[ ne[fq pff;''7

!7 <b ,jk xbybq <eh[fy7 Bqvl vbybq [f;eeuffh ``h ,eh[lsu ,\\ i\n7 <eh[fy ,blybqu ,\n''c'y ,`u``l [\v\\cbqu [eehfvx i\n''y''c [fvuffkf[sy nekl .v7

@7 <eh[ys pehubqu peh;6 i\n'; \k ,jkyj7 "y' ym xekee6 vjljjh [bqc'y 'kl'd l\hcbqu ,\\ i\n u'c'y enufnfq7

#7 <eh[ys y'hbqu ,ehee fibukf; ,jkj[u\q7 "y' ym <eh[ys y'h''h nfyufhfu nfdm; ,jkj[u\q7 N\\ybq y'hbqu [fqhkf; [\ylk'[ /cnjq7

$7 Fvhfknsy `lhbqu cf[buney7 <eh[fy6 ufpfh l'k[bqu pehuffy `l`hn ,\n''u''l ljkjj lf[m `l`hn`` fvfhcfy ,bk''7 Bqv''c ,bl pehuffy `l`h f;bkkf;6 ljkjj lf[m `l`h  fvfhx <eh[ysu fklfhieekf[ /cnjq .v7

#-h cfhsy !#-ys `l`h

{fqhsy ne[fq                     X`k``k`[ @)

<eh[ys `uc`y lfhff[ pehuffy [eekbyl [\v\\cbqu [jjhjyljj ['h['y [fhmwf[su pff;''7

%7 "w'u '['' [\yl'k7 <eh[fy ,blybqu 'w'u '['' [\yl'k;6 n'lybq `vy` leekufdfhnfq ,fq[su ['k;''7

^7{\ybq fvbqu ,\\ [jhjj7 <eh[fy ,bl'yl [\v\\cbqu ,\\ \p'y zl7 <eclsu [fhff[su [fnee [jhbukjcjy ,bk''7

&7 U'h ,\k ,\\ \qv\\k7 {\v\\cbqu [jjhjyljj u'h ,\k ,jkj[su <eh[fy njunjjcjy ,bk''7 Bqvl [j/h ,bty'' [fqhkf;6 y'u y'u'yl'' \y'yx ,fq[ ['h'un'q7

*7 {ekufq ,\\ [bq7 <bl ,eclsu .vsu [ekufq; \k ,jkyj7

(7 {elfk ,\\ ['k7 <eclsy ne[fq jh \yl'cu\q [elfk ,\\ zhm7 |y'ybqu yeeku\q ['k7

!)7 <eclsy 'l[`h`yu`yl ,\\ fnffh[7 <eclsy .vfyl fnffh[f[ ym ;bui\\hn'q .v7

"y' fhdfy [eekbqu `ucybq[`` lfhff <eh[fy6 Vjctu''h lfv;eek; ^)) pffdhsu bphfbkmxeelfl `ux''7 "y' pffdfhn fhbey w'dhbqu ['h['y cf[b[6 `vx [`h`yu`n'qu``  ['h['y [fhmwf[ p'hubqu yfhbqy xfyl pff;''7

#-h cfhsy !$-ybq `l`h

<eh[ys leufy                   X`k``k`[ @%-@&

Vjct6 <eh[ys `uc`y [eekbqu fhl n\v'yl cjycuj[jl6 n'l 'y' [eekbqu xfylkfy cf[byf u'; fvkfwuffd7 <eh[fy6 n\\ybqu lf[by leelf; eeksy jhjql ufhuffl fhdfy [eekbqu  cbqk,'hk'c'y xekeey cfv,fhsu `uk``7 "y' elff Vjct Bjiefusy [fvn zd;''7 N'h [j/h l`xby [jyju eekfyl ,fqd7 Vjct6 <eh[yffc leufy ,fhb[ lffkufdhsu [\k''y fdx''7 <eh[fy leufys ['k,'h l\hc ['v;''u yfhbqdxkfy ['k'd7 Bphfbkmxeel n'h \tl y\\lkbqy fvmlhfknfq ,fqcfy nek6 leufysu fkm ,jkj[ n\hu'y [eufwffyl ,fhm;6 ,eekuf[ pjhbeknnfq ,fq[ffh n`k`dk`;''7 Leufys ljnjh nfkl6 fknfy [\h''n'q vjljy pfylfy ibh''u nfdbuney7 Ibh''ybq [j/h nfkl fknffh ehkfcfy6 [j/h <eh[ys 'kxbqu [bq7 V`y `hu`kbqy ibh''u6 ljkjjy ufhnfq kffys nfdbehsu6 nf[bksy nfdwfyubqy [fvn nec nec ,fqhkeek7 <eh[fy6 bphfbkmxeelfl zvfh `hu`kbqu ['h['y ,fhb[su Vjctu''h  lfv;eekfy ['k'd7 |\yl5 Fkn6 v`yu`6 [\h'k6 \y'n 'kl'k6 'hl'ybq xekee6 nfycfu [edwfc6 `vcu`k6 fy[bkeey \y'hn vjl6 njc p'h'u ,fqkff7

#-h cfhsy !%-ys `l`h

F[kf[ nf[bkxsy `vcu`k   X`k``k`[ @*

<eh[fy6 p`d[`y Ffhjy ,jkjy n\\ybq elvsy[fyl <eh[ys leufyl `hu`k `hu`[ 'h[bqu jkuj;''7 Ffhjy f[kf[ nf[bkxsy \\hubqu u\qw'nu'l'u ,fqd7 N'h l`hd`y [\\n'q ,`u``l6  n'l 'w'un'' necfklfu ,fqkff7 N'h \tl f[kf[ nf[bkx6 fhl n\vy'' n`k``k;6 <eh[fyl `hu`kbqy vfksu `hu`l`u /cnjq f;''7 Bqv''c f[kf[ nf[bkx6 ,eclffc zkufulf[ jywujq [edwcsu `vc`[bqu <eh[fy pfhkbu ,jkujd7 N'h6 n`h`k ,\hbqy \y'n 'hl'ybqy xekeeuffh xbvc'y [`[ `yu`n'q [\hv'y l''h6 fkn6 ekffy `yu`n 'hl'ybqy xekeeuffh xbvc'y [fynffpsu lfd[fhkfy `vc`[ /cnjq7 N'hu\\y l''h'' w'd'h fknffh ehkf; [bqc'y vfkufqu `vc`;6 n\\ybq w'';byl fhdfy [j/h 'hl'ybqy xekeeu ehkf; [bqc'y ,fq[ ,`u``l 'y' fhdfy [j/h xekeey l''h Bphfbkbqy fhdfy [j/h [\\ubqy y'hbqu cbqk'un\y u';''7 <eh[fy bphfbkmxeelfl b[ ,fzhsu [bq; Ffhjysu f[kf[ nf[bkxbqy fk,fyl ym /c n`hn'qu``h  pfkf[su ['k''l6 Vjctl ``hbqy f[ Ffhjyl ,jkjy n\\ybq [\\ yfhn njc lecff;6 n'lybq n`k`` pfk,bhf[su ['k'd7

#-h cfhsy !^-ys `l`h

F[kf[ nf[bkxsy /ckjk     X`k``k`[ @(

<eh[fy6 Vjctl f[kf[ nf[bkx `hu`kbqy /csu ['h['y \qkl'[ ne[fq pffdhsu y'u ,\hxk'y ['k'd7 N'h <eh[ys ['kcy''h 'cu''u\q uehbkffh peehcfy uehdfy n`hkbqy nfk[su  ,fhbfl6 pfkee \['h6 zvfh x `` c'du\q [j/h 'h [jybqu ,'k'y ,jkuj;''7 "y' \tl Ffhjy [\\ yfhsy[ff [fvn leufys uflyf pjucjjl6 leufyljhj[jjcjj `vy` euffk \qkl';6 nfycfu [edwcsu `vc`[ /cnjq f;''7 Vjctl6 Ffhjys n'hu\\yl njc lecff[ lffkufdhsu `ux''7 Byu'; njc lecff[ ym <eh[fy n\\ybqu cjyujd u'c'y n'vl'u ,fqd7 Lfhff ym cjyujcjy vfksu n`[``hx6 `hu`kbqu ['h['y \qkl'[bqu <eh[fy pff; `uk``7 ~hu`kbqy nfk[6 vf[ffh leekufdfhnfq ,fq[su n`k``k;''7 "y' /ckjksu ljkjjy [jyjubqy nehi `l`h ,\h lfdnfy \qkl7 N'l 'y' /ckjksu <eh[ys njunjj; `uc`ybq lfuee [\yl'nu'kn'qu''h [bq; ,fq[ffh fvkfd7

#-h cfhsy !&-ys `l`h

Fknfy neufk                     X`k``k`[ #!-#@

Vjctu6 Cbyfq eekfyl ,fq[fl <eh[fy fhdfy [eekbqu cbqk,'hk'c'y xekeey cfv,fhsu `u``l6 nf[bkxsy /ckjksu ['h['y \qkl'[ ne[fq ['kc'y ,bk''7 N\\ybqu eekfyl ufhcyffc  [jqi6 bphfbkmxeel Vjctusy bh'[bqu [\k''c''h ,fqkff7 "y' [jjhjyl cfh ufheq [eufwff `yu`hx''7 N'l Vjctu bh'[u\q elcfyl n'dx''h'' fklf;6 n\\ybqu 'hu'; bh'[u\q ym u'; ,jl;''7 N'lybq pfhbv ym Ffhjyl eehkf;5 1N'h bh'[u\q ym7 <bl'yl <eh[ys \ubqu ['y lfv;eekf[ ,jk; ,fqyf7 Bqv''c ,bl ``hclbqy <eh[ysu [bq;6 i\n'[bqu [\c'; ,fqyf2 u';''7 Ffhjy n'lybq ufhufcfy vey[fu cfyfksu p`di``hx''7 N'h fhl jkyjjc fknfy ''v'u ,`u;6 p\\kn p'hubqu weukeekffl [fqkeek;6 ['d'yl jheekffl fknfy neufk [bqd7 {\v\\c fknfy neufksu `yl`hn pfkffl n\\yl pfk,bhx ,fqkff7 N'l lfhcyffc cjunnjkjj ee;6 'h 'vu\q pfv,fhffuff fklf;6 y\u'k \qkl'; ,fqkff7 <eh[fy 'y' ,\ulbqu [fh; ,fqcfy nek Vjctl 1Xb [ehlfy ljjijj ,eeuffl n'lybq y\u'kn zdlksu [fh7 N'l vbybq [eekbqu p`hxb;6 Yfvfqu ujvljj; ,fqyf7 Bqvl n'lybqu ecnuf[ ,jkyj2 u'd7

#-h cfhsy !*-ys `l`h

Fknfy neufksu c\qnu'd     X`k``k`[ #@

<eh[fy y\u'kny\\lbqu ecnuf[ffh ibql;''7 Vjct ufpfh c`ul`y ceeuffl 1<eh[fy vbym6 Nf 'lu''h [\v\\cbqy ,jkxbvu\q zdlksu eexbk; [fqhkffx7 N'lybqu ,\\ ecnuffx7  {'hd'' tubgtnx\\l 'y' ne[fq cjycdjk6 Nfysu bphfbkmxeelsu w`kl fdffxffl ecnuf;'' u'; n'l ,jlyj i\\ l''7 Nf F,hf[fv6 Bcffr6 Bfrj, yfhn fvfkcyff cfyffx7 Rfyffy jhysu nf n'lybq \h [\\[l'l `uy` u'; ['kc'y ,bi \\82 u'd7  <eh[fy n\\ybq ['kcybqu cjycjjl ,jlkjj ``hxk`d7 Vjct6 <eh[fynfq zhm; leecfyueenff eekyffc ,eekff7 N'h xekeey cfv,fhsu `hu`; zdcffh ybk''l [eufwffu ,fh;''7 {\yl xekeey cfv,fhsu `hu`; zdf[ ym nbqv x fvfh ['h'u  ,bi ,fqkff7 Vjct eeksy ,'kl bh'[ \tl'' [\v\\cbqy lee ieeubfy ,jkjy ,fzh yfqh [bq; ,fq[su cjycjd7 N'h [\v\\cbqy \qklc'y vee zdlksu [fhffl6 ,e[bvlfy xekeey cfv,fhsu ufpfhn [fz; 'dlk'd7 N'h eehfylff fknfy neufksu ,eekuf;6 ufkl [fqkeekkff7 {`hc`y [fqkvfubqu fdx 'kc ibu yeynfukffl ecfyl [bqu''l6 [\v\\cn n'h ecyffc ee[su nekufd7 Vjct6 f[suff p'vk'['l n'h ``hbqu`` `vu``k`[bqu jhjkljd7 Ffhjy 1Jkjy n\v'y yfvfqu znuf;6 'y'[\\ neufksu [bqku'['l [\hu'c'y2 u'd7 "y' ,jkxbvu\q zdlksu \qklc'y jkjy [\yl <eh[fy \['[ zksu jyjj;''7

#-h cfhsy !(-ybq `l`h

Iby' u'h''                     X`k``k`[ ##-#$

<eh[fy [\v\\cbqy \qklc'y ,jkxbvu\q zdlfkl ujvlj;6 wffibl bphfbkmxeelsy [fvn Rfyffy hee [fvn zdf[ff ,jkbd7 <eh[fy6 n'lybqu ``hclbqy[`` [\x xflkffh zdfu u''l  jh[b;''7 {fhby Vjct <eh[yffc ,jlkjj ``hxk`[bqu lf[by lf[by ueq;5 1<eh[fy vbym6 Nf ,blybqu l'k[bqy jkjy \yl'cny''c cjyuj; fdcfy ,bk''7 {'hd'' Nf ,blybqu jh[bdjjc6 ,b 'y' fhl n\vybqu elbhlf[su \k [\cy'2 u'['l6  <eh[fy 1Vjct6 xb \hu'k; Yflfl \y'yx ,fqcfy nek6 <b xbybq [\cc'y''h Rfyffy [\hn'k nf yfhnfq [fvn zd]z7 Xb vfhuffi u'['l [j/h xekeey cfv,fhsu ,'kl''l eeksy jhjql ufh2 u'; ['kk''7 Lfhffxbqy `l`h Vjct [j/h xekeey  cfv,fhsu fdffl eek hee zdkff7 N'h eekfyl ufhffl <eh[fynfq eekpf;6 iby' u'h''u ,fqueek;''7 <eh[fy n\\yl6 Rfyffys jhiby ceeuxblnfq6 yfqhfvlfk njunjj; ,jkj[u\qu cfyeekffl n'lybqu ecnuf[ff ['kk''7 N'u''l  bphfbkmxeelfl <eh[fynfq zf; [fhmwf[6 ,fzh /ckjksu ['h['y n'vl'uk'[ p'hubqu pffdfhkffl6 xekeey cfv,fh l''h [eekbqu lf[by ,bxbd7 Vjct6 <eh[fynfq ,fqueekcfy iby' u'h''u xfylkfy cf[b[ff fvfkkff7 N'h cfv,fhsu fdffl  eekyffc ,ee;6 [\v\\cbqy p\u zdkff7 Vjct <eh[fys l'hu'l ,fqcfy exhffc n\\ybq y\\h yfh v'n u'h'kn'; ,fqkff6 [fhby n'h 'y' nfkffh .e x v'lc'yu\q7

#-h cfhsy @)-ys `l`h

Leufy ,fhmcfy ym           X`k``k`[ #%-#(

<eh[ys neiffcfy /cjjh leufy ,fhb[ f;ksu '[k'd7 Vjct6 fhl n\vybqu weukeekffl leufy ,fhb[fl [\y ,\h [fylbd `hu`[bqu ehbfkfd7 Ney elfku\q [\v\\c fkn v`yu`y 'kl'k''c  '[k''l \y'n njhuj6 'hl'ybqy xekee u''l \y' w'y'n'q ,\[y'' leufyu ,fhb[fl y'v'hk'k''7 {\v\\cbqy y'v'hk'c'y \y'n ,'k'u ym njv fueekf[su l\\hu';6 zvfh x pfqu\q ,jkuj[jl Vjct [fylbdsu pjucjj;''7 Leufys ljnjh nfksy f;ksu [bqku'[''h fklfhnfq ehfy lfh[xeelsu cjyujd7 N'lybq y'u ,jkj[ <tpfktk u'l'u fklfhn ehfy lfh[xby6 pfylfy vjljjh njv fdlhsu [bq; fknffh ,\h'd7 Pfylfy fdlhsy nfuys [j/h nfkl ym <eh[ys 'kxbqu cee; ,fquffuffh ,\n''k''7 <ecfl ehfy lfh[xbl nf[bksy ibh''6 ljkjjy ufhn kffys nfdbeh6 [fysy [`iubqu [bq; ,fqd7 Leufy ,fhb[ f;ksu6 Vjct [fhbewfy <eh[ys `uc`y pffdhsy lfuee yfhbqy [bqulc'y 'c'[bqu ifkuf; ,fqd7 N'lybq ifhuee  f;bkkfcys \h l\yl leufy ,'k'y ,jkkjj7

#-h cfhsy @!-ybq `l`h

|\k                                         X`k``k`[ $)

Fknffh ,\h; [bqc'y pfylfy fdlhsu leufys ujk ['c'un ,fqhkeekffl6 fhdfy [eekbqu cbqk,'hk'c'y xekeey cfv,fhsu fdlhfy ljnjh [bqu''l6 [fysy [`iubqu ,eekuf; pffukfd7  Pffukfcfy ['c'un p`d[`y f[kf[ nf[bkx jhj[ 'h[n'q ,`u``l n'h `h``yl fhbey i\n''ybqu ,fqhkeekcfy f;''7 <eh[ys neiffcys lfuee leufys ,\[ ;ehvsu xfylkfy cf[b;''7 Leufysu njqheekfy [fiff ,fhm; necuffhkfkff7 Bphfbkmxeel tubgtnbqu jh[bcyjjc [jqi n'lybqu ['c'u \\k lfuf[ ,jk;''7 "y' \\k n'lybq jxb[ ufphsy p\ubqu pff; ,fqkff7 I`y` ,jkj[jl `y``[ \\k ufk v'n ekffy `yu`n'q ,jklju ,fq;''7 Leufysu ,fhm; leecvfuw6 \\k  ljjibk; leufyl jhib[ ,jkjd7 |\k l''i [``h`[ \tl6 [\v\\c fzy pfvl ufhf[ ,'knu'k'' [bqy6 leufysu ,eekuffl6 Rfyffysu pjhby y\\l'kl'u ,fq;''7 {'h'd \\k njunj; ff;vffh ljjikjdjjc bphfbkmxeel vfq[yff ,fhm;6 pfvlff ceehmilfu ,fqd7 |\k [`dc``h fhbey i\n''ybqu ,fqhkeekcfy fchsy l''h bh; njunj[jl6 n'yl [\y jhj[sy fhufu\q [ehw u'h'k ufhlfu ,fq;''7

#-h cfhsy @@-ys `l`h

<eh[ys ibqnu'k                     Ktdb !)

Ffhjy6 l`hd`y [\\ubqy['' [fvnffh `hu`kbqy /ckjksu \qkll'u ,fqd7 N'l `hu`kbqu `hu`[l`` <eh[ys neiffcfy pffdhsy lfuee \qkll'u ,fqd7 N'lybq `vcu`k [edwfc6 `hu`kbqy vfksu ['h['y cjyuj[ ym ,\ul yfhbqy exbh enufnfq ,`u``l `hu`kbqu /c ;ehvsy lfuee `hu`[ ym xe[fk ,bk''7 Byu'; /c ;ehvsy lfuee `hu`c`y `hu`kbqu <eh[fy [\k''y fdlfu ,fq;''7 {'hd'' nf[bkx ,jkjy ['y y'u'y [\y <eh[ys  njunjj; `uc`y pffdhsu p`hxd``c ibqnu'ul'[ /cnjq f;''7 Y'u `l`h Ffhjys [j/h [\\6 `hu`kbqy ufkl6 ``h ufkffc [bq;6 <eh[ys njunjjcjy /cyjjc p`hx;''7 {jhjv[jy peehsy [eufwffyl n'yu'h''c ufk ,ee;6 f[ l\\ [j/hsu  ifnff;''7 <eh[fy Ffhjyl ,jkjy ,ecfl [\\ yfhn ym n'lybq [jqyjjc ufieelf[u\q ,fq[su ['k'd7 Byu'; Yflfd6 Fdb[e [j/h \qklc'y y\ukbqy['' [fhbel u'cu''ul;''7

#-h cfhsy @#-ys `l`h

{jjk [\yc                                 Ktdb !!

<eh[fy6 Ffhjy Vjct yfhn5 1Nf [j/h bphfbkmxeelfl 'y' v`x``c '[k'y zvfh fvmnys vf[su bl'; ,jkj[6 zvfh fvmnys vf[su bl'; 'c ,jkj[su Vbybq `vy``c lfv;eekfy  ['k'un\y27 |\yl5 [bd'ux fvmnfy6 uf[fq6 neekfqy vf[su bl'; \k ,jkyj7 Lfkfqy [fqhcffh ,\h'ulc'y ,\[ pfufc ;fhff[fqu bl'; ,jkyj7 {fhby [fqhcfy ,\h[\\ku\q6 yzkwufq ,btnybqu bl'; \k ,jkyj7 Iedeelffc ,\hu'l6 vf[xby iedeel6 ifh iedee6 'k''6 ['h''ybq vf[su6 v`y n`h`k ,\hbqy ifdm;6 wfhwff[fq6 ufphffh v`k[`ux fvmnfl6 u\hd'k6 vjujq6 [ekufyf6 yjvby6 pehfduf p'hubqu bl'[bqu [jhbukj;''7 <eh[fy bphfbkmxeelfl 'lu''h fvmnlsy vf[su \k bl'[''c uflyf6 n'lybq c'u'yl jqhnj[u\q ,fq[su cfyeekfd7 Byu'c'y ym n'lybqu zyp ,\hbqy [fkldfhn `dxby necf[ffc [fvuffkcfy ['h'u ,fqkff7

#-h cfhsy @$-ybq `l`h

Jywujq \\h'u                         Ktdb !^

<eh[fy Vjctl6 f[kf[ nf[bkx Ffhjys u\qw'nu'[ \\hubqy ne[fq ['kk''7 P`d[`y Ffhjy fhbey i\n''ybqu pfkcfy `h``yl jhj[ 'h[n'q ,`u``l n'h ;bkl y'u elff nbqi'' jhj[ /cnjq7 Jhj[jjcjj `vy` euffk \qkl';6 wfuffy [edwcsu ,'kn''l6 '[k''l ``hbqy[`` ,jkjy u'h ,\kbqy[ybq['' y\ukbqy n`k`` `hu`kbqy vfksu `hu`;6 <eh[fyffc `hi``k ueq[7 "y' ,\ulbqu \qklc'ybq lfhff fhbey i\n''yl jh;  ,jkyj7 N'u'[l'' ufhnff fy[bkeey \y'hnybqu eeubekf[ wjunjq cfdsu6 fy[bkeey \y'hnybqu6 pfkee \[hbqy wecsu nec nec fdx jhj[ .v7 Wecsu pfylfy fdlhsy nfdwfyl \c'hu''l bphfbkmxeelsy y\ukbqy `vy``c `hu`kbqy vfksu  <eh[fyl `hu`; `hi``k ueq; pfk,bhfk \qkl'y'7 "y' \tl bphfbkmxeel f;kff jh[b;6 ,\['k `lhbqy nehi [bqc'y u'v y\uk'' yfvbyxbk;6 <eh[yffc `hi``kbqu ueq[ /cnjq u'; ['kk''7

#-h cfhsy @%-ys `l`h

?c ;ehvsy ne[fq               Ktdb !&-@@

<eh[fy6 bphfbkmxeelsu \y'yx ielfhuf6 'd yfqhfvlfknfq necfh[fu fhl n\v'y ,jkuj[su [\cx ,fqkff7 Bqv''c <eh[fy6 n'lybq fvmlhfkl nec y'v'h ,jkj[ xe[fk lffkufdhsu `ux''7 :bi''k,'k5 ehufw [ehff[ \tl''6 zlee [\v\\cn ehufwsy[ff [fufcsu ym \kl''; ,fquney7 {ekufq [bq[6 [elfk ['k;6 [eehx v'['k; \k ,jkyj7 {\y''c v`yu` p''kc'y ,jk6 elffku\q n`k`un\y6 [jjhjyljj 'dn'q yfqhnfq ,fq;6  [fhm \yl'cn'yn'q 'dn'q [fhmw6 nf[bh lenee [\v\\cbqu ,\\ ,fcfv;bk6 n'lybqu ,\\ ujvljj u'k''7 N'h \tl n'lybqu [\h''k'y ,fqcfy [fhm \yl'cny\\l [\\[l''h `hu`k `hu`l`u pfyibknfq ,fq;''7 <eh[fy6 n'l'yl bqv y\u'kn  \qkbqu ['p'' x \qkl'; ,jkj[u\qu cfyeekfd7 N'h bphfbkmxeelsu cjyuj; fdcfy ym ,ecfl \yl'cny\\l''c jywujq ,fqkuf[sy nekl .v7 N'u''l x n'ly''c /c ;ehvsu cf[b;6 w'd'h fhbey zdlfknfq ,fq[su [\c'; ,fqd7

#-h cfhsy @^-ys `l`h

Jywujq ,fzheel                                 Ktdb @#-@$

~y``l`h l'k[bqy pfhbv jhyeelfl {hbcnjcsy v'yl'kc'y `lhbqy ,fzh ,jkjy n\\ybq lf[by fvbkcys ,fzhsu cfz cfz [\v\\c n'vl'uk'; `yu`h\\kl'u7 |\ybq y'u'y flbkffh jkjy peey ;bkbqy n'hn''u''c bphfbkbqy fhl n\v'y6 <eh[yffc njunjj; `uc`y ,fzhsu `y``lhbqu [\hn'k n'vl'uk'c''h bhc'y .v7 Fvhfknsy `lhbqy ,fzhsu6 bphfbkm [\y ,\h cf[b;6 'y' `l`h u'hn'' fvfhx6 p`d[`y <eh[ysu vfunfy leekf[fl  pjhbeklfu7 Exbh ym <eh[fy l'k[bq thn`ywbqu pehuffy `l`h ,\n''u''l6 ljkjj lf[m `l`hn`` fvfhcfy .v7 N\\y''c uflyf uehdfy xe[fk ,fzhsu n'vl'uk'; bh;''7

!7 X`k``k`ulc`ybq ,fzh7 <eh[fy6 tubgtn fqkbqy eeufy [\\[lbqu \[\\k;6 fhl n\vy'' [\yl pjdkjyujjc fdfhcfy ,bk''7 N'h wfuffc '[k''l x`k``k`ulc`ybq ,fzhsu \hu'k;  n'vl'uk'[ ,jk;''7

@7 Ehufwsy ,fzh7 "y' `l`h [\v\\c <eh[fyl nfhbfys[ff l'';bqu `hu`;6 fhdby b[ ehufwsu [ehff; fdcfylff nfkfh[fy ,fzhkflfu7

#7 Yfdxbn vjlys ,fzh7 Bphfbkmxeel6 tubgtnbqu jh[b;6 Rfyffy [\hn'k[ pfvl yfdxbn vjljjh jdjj[jq ,fhm;6 n'yl fvmlfhx ,fq;''7 "y' `lhbqu lehcf; yfdxbn vjlys ,fzhsu  n'vl'uk'[ ,jk;''7 "y' ,fzhsy `lh\\l'l6 [\v\\c \y'n ,'k'u6 njcsu <eh[ys leufyl fdxbhlfu ,fq;''7

#-h cfhsy @&-ys `l`h

<fzhsy `l`h                           Ktdb @%

Bphfbkbqy fhl n\v'y ljkjj [jyju ,\h fvhfknsy ,fzhsu n'vl'uk'l'u ibu'' ljkjjy ;bk ,\hl fvhfknsy ;bkbqy ,fzhsu ,fc n'vl'uk'l'u ,fq;''7 Ljkjj lf[m ;bkl'' bphfbkmxeel  nfhbf nfhb[ f;ksu pjucjj;6 ehufwsy[ff nfk,fqu fvhfflfu ,fqd7 Ybqn ljkjjy6 ljkjjy fvhfknsy ;bkbqu `yu`h``; l`xby tc l`[ ;bk ,jkj[jl6 n'l ,\['k ;bkbqy nehi 'y' jywujq ;bkbqu n'vl'uk'y ,fzhkflfu ,fqkff7 "y' ;bkbqu `yu`hn`k nfhbf nfhb[ ,jkjy ufpfh nfhbfkfyubqy f;ksu ,\hv`c`y pjucjjlju ,fq;''7 N'lybq ehl ;bk ym [ehffy fdcfy ehufw ,\['k ;bkbqy nehibl [fyufknnfq [\hl'u ,fqd7 {'hd'' ['y y'u'y [\y 'y' ;bk\\l''c `vy`6 `h`` n`k`[bqy nekl ufphff pfhcfy fdffc6 'y' jywujq ;bkl ufphff 'hu\\k; fdlfu ,fqkff7 <eh[fy bphfbkmxeelsu [jjhjyljj 'd y'ul'kn'q ,fq;6 ,jjkxeelsu ljhl ,\\ \p7 {'hd'' ['y y'uybq ,jjk6 `h`` n`k`[ xfldfhu\q ,jk6 n\\ybqu x`k``k; zdeekf[su ['k;''7

#-h cfhsy @*-ys `l`h

Ktdbx\\l                                   Ktdb @%

Bphfbkmxeel tubgtnbqu jh[bcyjjc [jqi ;bk ufheq6 Cbyfq eeksy ,'kl yenfukf;''7 Byu''l y'u `l`h n'l fzyl ufhf[ ,jk;''7 <eh[fy6 Vjct Ffhjy yfhn w'hubqy \\h'u  u\qw'nu'[ xfldfhnfq ,\[ 'hx\\lbqu njjkj[su neiffd7 N'l ,\[ 'hx\\lbqu njjkj[jl ^)#7%%) ,jk;''7 "y' njjyl Ktdbqy elvsy [\v\\cbqu jhjkweekcfyu\q f;''7 Exbh ym n'l6 <eh[ys leufy lf[m jywujq \\hubqu ,btk\\k'[ /cnjq exbh6 ,fqklf; n'vw'[ \\h'u ym n'lybq pjhbkuj ,bi .v7 N'l fzy pfvsy nehibl <eh[ys leufysu ,fhm;6 ,eekuf[ \\h'un'q .v7 Ktdbx\\l leufys ljnjh[ 'l p\qkbqu [fvuffk;6 v`h`yl`` \\hx zdlfu ,fqd7 Bbphfbkmxeelsu y\\lk'' pjucjj;6 ,eelfkkf[ \tl6 n'l yfh <eh[ys leufysu ,fhmlfu ,fqkff7 N'l fhl n\vybq fdxbhcfy vfkffc `hu`kl `hu`[bqu cjyuj[jjc uflyf `hu`kbqy ufksu fcff[ vjl6 euffkusy ec p'hubqu ,'knu'l'u ,fqd7 Vjct6 Ffhjy [j/h Ktdbqy elvsy 'hx\\lbqu njjkj[jl *7%*) ,fqd7 N'l leufyl f;bkkf;6 fhl n\v'yl neckf[ \\h'un'q ,`u``l Ktdbqy elfv ,jkcjyljj ,f[fh[lfu ,fq;''7

#-h cfhsy @(-ybq `l`h

Ibqnu'ulc'y ym                   Njjkjk !!

Bphfbkmxeel6 Cbyfq eeksu jh[bcjjh uehdfy `l`h ,jkjd7 |\k n'lybq l''u\\h [`dc``h njunj[jl6 n'l fzkfkff pjucjj;''7 Bphfbkmxeel ,eelfkkf; vfq[yff ,jcuj[ \tl'' Vjctu ,eheenuf; [jjhjyljj bqy[\\ zhbkwfd7 1<bl tubgtnbqu jh[bcyjjc [jqi th ym fvnnfq [jjksu blc'yu\q elkff7 N'yl ,fq[lff ,bl vf[6 pfufcyffc uflyf n`h`k ,\hbqy fvnfn yjujj bll'u ,fqd6 u'n'k 'yl p`d[`y vfyyf 9nfk[06  iedeeys vf[yffc ``h bl'[ .v fkuf7 |\ybqu `l`h ,\h blc''h ,fquffl ,\h eqlf; u\qwk''2 u'; zhbkw;''7 <eh[fy6 n'lybqu ,jjksy [\yl lfhkfkffc x`k``k;6 bl'; ee[ffh \hu'k; [fyuf; ,fqcfy nek6 N'h n'lybq bqy[\\ \uk';  zyib[su cjycjjl eeh ym [\hx ,fqkff7 Vjct x n'lybq 'y' vey[fu ,fqlfkl ujvl;''7 N'h 1<eh[fy "p'y vbym6 ,b th ym zfuffl 'y' n'dx''hu\q [\v\\cn'q ,fq[ /cnjq .v ,'8 Wffibl ,b 'l yfhsy vey[fukfksu n'dxb[u\q ym7  "l'yn'q [fvn ,fqcyffc \[c'y vbym l''h2 u'k''7 <eh[fy6 n\\ybq ['k'[bqu cjycjjl 1Vjct6 'y' \t'c '[k''l xb ufywffhlf[u\q ,jkyj7 Xb lfkfy [\ybqu cjyujjl6 neckf[ff ,jkujuney7 <b n'l'yl bl'[ fhdby b[ vf[su bku'';6 [\y ,\hbqu vf[yffc eqlnfk bl\\k'[ ,jkyj2 u'; ['k'yu\\n lfkfquffc ,``y iedeey c\h'u ybc'; bh''l bphfbkmxeelsy ,eelfkkfcfy ufphffh nfhfd7 Jkjy n\v'y iedeeys vf[yffc fvnfh[fy bl'd7 Pfhbv [\v\\c ieyfklff fdnfulfy vf[yffc ['n'h[bq b[ bl'; ,fqd7 N'lybq pfhbv ym u'y'n b[ vf[ blc'y''c'' ,jk; \[;''7 Byu'; n'l vey[fu pfyubqy[ff ibqnu'kbqu fdx''7

#-h cfhsy #)-ys `l`h

Vbhbfv `dxby necfd         Njjkjk !@

Pfhbv [\v\\cbqy \uk';6 n\\ybqu ,eheenuf[ ym Vjctl b[ n`d`un'q ,fq;''7 Y'u `l`h n\\ybq n`hc`y f[6 'ux [j/h ym n\\yl [fvfu ,eheeu nj[j;6 \uk'; zyib;''7 Vjct6 n'h  [j/hsy 'nu''l fdbhkf[su n'dxc''h ,fqd7 Exbh ym f[ 'ux [j/h ym l\\l'' fnffh[lfu ,fq;''7 N'l 1<eh[ys ['kc'y \ubqu p`d[`y Vjct ,bl'yl lfv;eeklfu ym pj[bcu\q .v7 <bl x ,fc <eh[ys \ubqu lfv;eek; xflyf i\\ l''2  u''l n\\ybq '[y'hbqu ufleeh[fy ljhjv;bk;''7 N'h 'v'un'q bphfbkm \yl'cn'y ,bi ,fqcfy exbh6 ``h \yl'cny''c '[y'h fdkff u'; n'l Vjctu 'k'uk'y ,fcfv;kfd7 <eh[fy n'lybq zhbkwf[su cjycj; ,fqcfy nek Vjct6 Ffhjy6 Vbhbfv uehdsu leufys \\l'yl jxb[su ['kk''7 |\k [`dc``h leufys [ffkufys l''h njunjd7 <eh[fy Ffhjy6 Vbhbfv [j/hn [fylf; 1<b6 Vjctujjh 'y' xe[fk \\hubqu ,btk\\k'[bqy nekl cjyujcjy ,bk''7 Bqvl nf [j/h l\\u'' i\\v;bk; ,eheenuf[ff ,jkm7 Vjct yflnfq jqh ,fqlfu exbh <b n\\yn'q y\\h nekfy zhmlfu2 u'd7 <eh[ys ['kcybqu f[ 'ux [j/h ym cjycjjl eehkf;''7 |\k [`dc``h n'lybqu jh[by zdkff7 "y' \tl Vbhbfv fqvibun `dxby neccfyff v'l''l fqy wjxb;''7 |\ybqu [fhcfy Ffhjy6 l\\u'' i\\v;bk; ljhjv;bkcjyljj u'vibd7 N'h l\\u''c'' Vbhbfvbqu 'h\\k ,jkuj[su ueqd7 Vjct 'uxbqu'' f.ekn `dxbyl nfvkeekf[su [\cc'yu\q nek <eh[yffc n\\ybqu 'h\\k ,jkuj;  `u`[bqu pfk,bhfy ueqkff7 Vbhbfv6 `dxy`` 'lu'hn'k jkjy n\vy''c neclff ,fq;''7 N'h ljkjj [jyjubqy lfhff 'h\\k ,jkjjl 'hu'y bh'd7

#-h cfhsy #!-ybq `l`h

Nehieeksu bku''c'y ym   Njjkjk !#

Bphfbkmxeelsu Rfyffys yenfun l`[`y bh'[ \tl <eh[fy Vjctl 1Bphfbkbqy fhdfy [j/h jdubqy [\v\\c''c nec ,\h y'u [\ybqu cjyujjl6 n'lybqu Rfyffy hee zdeekfuney7  "lu''h [\v\\c6 n'yl[bqy ,fzkfu6 \h;bk ibvn'q ufpfh6 [\v\\cbqy f; fvmlhfk6 [jnsu ['h['y ,'['kcybqu nehieekffl6 n'h ufpfh ehuflfu ;bvc ,\h''c fdxbhf[su neiff2 u'; ['kk''7 Vjct fhdfy [j/h nehieeksu cjyujd7 N'l l`x [jyjubqy nehibl Rfyffys yenuffh zd;6 ybk''l b[ p\qkbqu v'l'; fdfd7 N'yl[bqy ufpfh jhjy \h;bk ibvn [`hcn'q6 [ff cfqu\q n`h`k ,\hbqy ;bvc ehufcfy cfq[fy jhjy ,fqd7 N'l ecfy \p'v6 by;bh6 fyfh ;bvcbqu fdx zdkff7  Nehieekeel ,ewf[ pfvlff 'y' jhys ,fzkfu6 \p'cu'k'yn cfq[ysu vfuncffh zdcfy ,jkjdx n'lybq b['y[ ['c'u ym 1"y' jhjy b[ ,fzy nfycfu .v7 {fhby n'yl[bqy fhl bhu'l b[ ,bth[\\ ,`u``l ljuiby [\v\\c ibu ,fqyf7 <bl n'l'yn'q nekfklffl ['p'' x lbqk'[u\q nek6 'yl bhy' u'; cfyfcys ['h'u fkuf2 u'; zhbkwfd7 {fhby n'lybq byu'; zhbkwf[su Rfktd6 Bjief [j/h [\k''y p`di``hc`yu\q7 N'l 1<eh[fy6 ,blybq `d`u l''l'cn 'y' yenubqu6 n'lybq \h elfvl `uy` u'; fvkfcysu nf yfh vfhnff .e8 <bl yfh 'yl[bqy ,bth['u [\v\\c''c fq[ iffhlkfufu\q7 <eh[fy ['kc'y \uy''c'' ['p'' x ,ewf[u\q7 "y' cfq[fy ,fzy nfycfu jhjyl ,bl yfh fvmlhf[ ,jkyj2 u'; ['k'd7